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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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| Back,Álvaro J.; Pola,Augusto C.; Ladwig,Nilzo I.; Schwalm,Hugo. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the rainfall erosivity index in the Valley of Rio do Peixe, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The data series of three rain gauge stations in the cities of Campos Novos, Videira, and Caçador were used to determine the rainfall erosivity based on the EI30 index and to adjust the equations in order to estimate the EI30 value from the rainfall coefficient. On average, it was observed that erosive rains represents 81.4-88.5% of the annual precipitation. The adjusted equations can be used to estimate rainfall erosivity in locations with only rainfall data. The regional equation specified for the erosivity estimation is EI30 = 74.23 Rc0.8087. The R factor is 8,704.8; 7,340.8; and 6,387.1 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 year-1 for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil loss; Soil conservation; Water erosion; Precipitation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001100774 |
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| Back,Álvaro J.; Pola,Augusto C.; Ladwig,Nilzo I.; Schwalm,Hugo. |
| ABSTRACT Exploring the characteristics of erosive rain is an important aspect of studying erosive processes, and it allows researchers to create more natural and realistic hydrological simulations. The objective of this study was to analyse the characteristics of erosive rain and to determine the temporal distribution pattern of erosive rainfall in the Valley of Rio do Peixe in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Daily pluviograms from the meteorological stations located in the cities Campos Novos, Videira, and Caçador in Santa Catarina from 1984 to 2014 were utilized for this study. By studying rainfall that is classified as erosive, the values of kinetic energy, maximum intensity in thirty minutes, and the value of EI30 erosivity index were determined.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil conservation; Water erosion; Minimum tillage. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001100780 |
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| Lense,Guilherme Henrique Expedito; Parreiras,Taya Cristo; Moreira,Rodrigo Santos; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Mincato,Ronaldo Luiz. |
| ABSTRACT Water erosion is one of the main problems faced in coffee cultivation, as it promotes environmental degradation and crop yield decrease. Erosion estimates support the planning of conservation management practices and allowing determining the rates of soil losses. Thus, the objective of this paper was to estimate the soil loss by water erosion using the Erosion Potential Method in a sub-basin predominantly covered by coffee cultivation and then to compare the results with the Soil Loss Tolerance limits. The study area is the Coroado Stream Sub-basin, located at Alfenas Municipality, south of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The sub-basin presented an Erosion Coefficient of 0.272, indicating a predominance of low-intensity erosion. The total soil loss estimate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil conservation; Water erosion; Modeling.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100225 |
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| Lense,Guilherme Henrique Expedito; Moreira,Rodrigo Santos; Bócoli,Fernanda Almeida; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Teodoro,Alexandre Elias de Miranda; Mincato,Ronaldo Luiz. |
| ABSTRACT Among the parameters considered by the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), the soil cover and management factor (C) is the main human influenced factor affecting the estimation of water erosion, and one of the most sensitive to spatiotemporal variations. Consequently, this study aims to compare the efficiency of C factor estimates obtained from the literature for each land-use class (Clit) and by calculation based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (CNDVI). We test the hypothesis that soil loss estimates based on CNDVI approach are more accurate than those based on Clit. Water erosion was estimated based on soil morphological, physical, and chemical properties in addition to climate, relief, management practices, and land use... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil conservation; Water erosion; Modeling; RUSLE. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100214 |
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| Asafu-Adjaye, John. |
| This study explored the extent to which various factors affect Fijian cane farmers’ adoption of soil conservation measures. The significant factors affecting perception of the soil erosion problem include age, education, ethnicity, and extension services. On the other hand, the significant factors affecting soil conservation effort include perception of the erosion problem, net farm income, farm size, land type, and extension services. In general, personal characteristics appear to affect perceptions of soil erosion while the extent of conservation effort is affected by economic and physical factors. The resulting implications for soil conservation policy are discussed. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Fiji; Ordered probit model; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Sugarcane; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36710 |
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| Silva, Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da; Cantalice, José Ramon Barros; Singh, Vijay Pal; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Wilcox, Bradford Paul; Silva, Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da. |
| Metal concentrations in suspended sediments of one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil were measured. Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined by inductively coupled plasma while Hg and As were analyzed with hydride generation flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy. Contamination of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn was assessed using pollution indices, ecological risk assessment, statistical multivariate techniques and comparison with sediment quality guidelines. Suspended sediments of the upstream portion of the Ipojuca River are moderately contaminated, especially with Mn and As. On the other hand, sediments of the downstream section are highly contaminated, mainly with Zn, Pb, and As. Furthermore, the mean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: River pollution; Soil conservation; Sediment quality; Trace elements.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42620 |
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| Silva, Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da; Cantalice, José Ramon Barros; Singh, Vijay Pal; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Wilcox, Bradford Paul; Silva, Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da. |
| Metal concentrations in suspended sediments of one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil were measured. Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined by inductively coupled plasma while Hg and As were analyzed with hydride generation flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy. Contamination of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn was assessed using pollution indices, ecological risk assessment, statistical multivariate techniques and comparison with sediment quality guidelines. Suspended sediments of the upstream portion of the Ipojuca River are moderately contaminated, especially with Mn and As. On the other hand, sediments of the downstream section are highly contaminated, mainly with Zn, Pb, and As. Furthermore, the mean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: River pollution; Soil conservation; Sediment quality; Trace elements.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42620 |
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| DENARDIN, J. E.; MARCON, G. P.; FAGANELLO, A.; LEMAINSKI, J.; BACK, A. J.; JUNQUEIRA, B. R.; OLIVEIRA, V. B. de. |
| High Wide Ridge Soil Management is a conservation practice associated with the no-tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage systems, usual in small farms in southern Brazil. Integrated with winter grain or ground cover crops such as wheat (Triticum aestivum), rye (Secale cereale), black oats (Avena strigosa) and white oats (Avena sativa), millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense), sorghum (Sorghum spp.), mucuna (Mucuna spp.), and brachiaria (Brachiaria spp.), high wide ridge is being used for tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), soybean (Glycine max L.), maize (Zea mays), and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) during the spring and summer seasons. The benefits expected from this technology, related to the performance of the tobacco crop,... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Infiltration of water in the soil; Intense rain; Return period; Soil conservation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131755 |
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| Kassie, Menale; Pender, John L.; Yesuf, Mahmud; Kohlin, Gunnar; Bluffstone, Randall; Mulugeta, Elias. |
| Land degradation, in the form of soil erosion and nutrient depletion, threatens food security and the sustainability of agricultural production in many developing countries. Governments and development agencies have invested substantial resources in promoting soil conservation practices, in an effort to improve environmental conditions and reduce poverty. However, very limited rigorous empirical work has examined the economics of adopting soil conservation technology. This paper investigates the impact of stone bunds1 on crop production value per hectare in low and high rainfall areas of the Ethiopian highlands using cross-sectional data from more than 900 households having multiple plots per household. We use modified random effects models, stochastic... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Ethiopia; Soil conservation; Crop production; Agro-ecology; Matching method; Stochastic dominance; Modified random effects model; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42366 |
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| FRANCHINI, J. C.; COSTA, J. M. da; DEBIASI, H.; TORRES, E.. |
| A rotação de culturas constitui-se em um dos requisitos para a qualidade do sistema plantio direto. Com base em resultados de pesquisa obtidos em experimentos de longa duração conduzidos em diversas regiões do Paraná, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os benefícios da rotação de culturas para a sustentabilidade da produção agrícola, de modo a contribuir para aumentar a adoção dessa prática pelos produtores, assim como auxiliar na concepção e planejamento de sistemas de rotação de culturas. Os dados obtidos têm demonstrado que os benefícios da rotação de culturas sobre a qualidade do solo, bem como sobre a dinâmica de pragas, doenças e plantas daninhas, resultam em aumentos na produtividade de todas as culturas econômicas envolvidas no sistema de... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do solo; Rotação de cultura; Soil conservation; Crop rotation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/897259 |
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| Sánchez Landero, Luz Amelia. |
| Se evaluó la influencia de la zanja trinchera o también llamada tinas ciegas en términos del estado hídrico de la planta, humedad del suelo superficial y crecimiento de árboles en una reforestación de Pinus oaxacana, en el Cofre de Perote, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron dos sitios en campo, en donde los tratamientos fueron: reforestación asociada a zanja trinchera (ZT), reforestación con remoción previa de suelo (RS) y reforestación en cepa común (CC). Se establecieron 5 unidades experimentales por tratamiento con 12 plantas cada una. Se tomaron mediciones mensuales de potencial hídrico en plantas y contenidos volumétricos de humedad en dos profundidades (0 - 15 cm y 15 - 30 cm). Además, se instalaron sensores en los sitios para medir humedad relativa... |
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Palavras-chave: Potencial hídrico; Conservación de suelos; Crecimiento arbóreo; Pinus oaxacana Plant water potential; Soil conservation; Tree growth; Pinus oaxacana. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/828 |
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| Sánchez Landero, Luz Amelia. |
| Se evaluó la influencia de la zanja trinchera o también llamada tinas ciegas en términos del estado hídrico de la planta, humedad del suelo superficial y crecimiento de árboles en una reforestación de Pinus oaxacana, en el Cofre de Perote, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron dos sitios en campo, en donde los tratamientos fueron: reforestación asociada a zanja trinchera (ZT), reforestación con remoción previa de suelo (RS) y reforestación en cepa común (CC). Se establecieron 5 unidades experimentales por tratamiento con 12 plantas cada una. Se tomaron mediciones mensuales de potencial hídrico en plantas y contenidos volumétricos de humedad en dos profundidades (0 - 15 cm y 15 - 30 cm). Además, se instalaron sensores en los sitios para medir humedad relativa... |
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Palavras-chave: Potencial hídrico; Conservación de suelos; Crecimiento arbóreo; Pinus oaxacana Plant water potential; Soil conservation; Tree growth; Pinus oaxacana. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/878 |
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| Telles,Tiago Santos; Dechen,Sonia Carmela Falci; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima. |
| The problem of soil erosion in Brazil has been a focus of agricultural scientific research since the 19th century. The aim of this study was to provide a historical overview of the institutional landmarks which gave rise to the first studies in soil erosion and established the foundations of agricultural research in Brazil. The 19th century and beginning of the 20th century saw the founding of a series of institutions in Brazil, such as Botanical Gardens, executive institutions, research institutes, experimental stations, educational institutions of agricultural sciences, as well as the creation and diversification of scientific journals. These entities, each in its own way, served to foster soil erosion research in Brazil. During the Imperial period... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Historiography; Soil conservation; Land degradation; Soil science. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000600001 |
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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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